Species profile
| Genus | Vitis |
| Species | V. vinifera |
| Common name | Cult |
| Distribution | Worldwide |
| Chromosome number | 2n = 38 |
Morphological Description
Plants sprawling to moderately high climbing, sparsely branched. Branches: bark exfoliating in shreds or plates; nodal diaphragms 3–5 mm thick; branchlets terete to slightly angled, pubescent, sometimes glabrescent, growing tips not enveloped by unfolding leaves; tendrils along length of branchlets, persistent, tendrils (or inflorescences) at only 2 consecutive nodes; nodes not red-banded. Leaves: stipules usually more than 3.5 mm; petiole ± equaling blade; blade cordate-ovate to cordate-orbiculate, 12–20 cm, usually 3-shouldered to 3–5-lobed, sometimes deeply so, apex acute to short acuminate, abaxial surface not glaucous, sparsely pubescent to glabrate, visible through hairs, adaxial surface usually glabrous. Inflorescences 10–20 cm. Flowers bisexual. Berries usually reddish purple to nearly black, sometimes yellow-green, ± glaucous, oblong to ellipsoid, 8–25 mm diam., skin adhering to pulp; lenticels absent.
Genome assembly
Germplasm
Phylogenetic tree
Population structure
ADMIXTURE
Phenotype
Reference
| Author | Title | Journal | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amanda M. Vondras et al. | The genomic diversification of clonally propagated grapevines | BioRxiv | 2019 | |
| Andrea Minio et al. | Diploid Genome Assembly of the Wine Grape Carménère | G3 (Bethesda) | 2019 | 30923135 |
| Guo D L, et al. | Genome-wide association study of berry-related traits in grape [Vitis vinifera L.] based on genotyping-by-sequencing markers | Horticulture Research | 2019 | 30603096 |
| Liang Z, et al. | Whole-genome resequencing of 472 Vitis accessions for grapevine diversity and demographic history analyses | Nature Communications | 2019 | 30867414 |
| Zhou Y, et al. | The population genetics of structural variants in grapevine domestication. | Nature Plants | 2019 | 31506640 |
| Laucou V, et al. | Extended diversity analysis of cultivated grapevine Vitis vinifera with 10K genome-wide SNPs | PLoS One | 2018 | 29420602 |
| Roach MJ , et al. | Population sequencing reveals clonal diversity and ancestral inbreeding in the grapevine cultivar Chardonnay | PLoS Genet | 2018 | 30458008 |
| Sagar Patel et al. | Comparison of three assembly strategies for a heterozygous seedless grapevine genome assembly | BMC Genomics | 2018 | 29343235 |
| Canaguier A, et al. | A new version of the grapevine reference genome assembly (12X.v2) and of its annotation (VCost.v3) | Genomics Data | 2017 | 28971018 |
| Tabidze V, et al. | Whole genome comparative analysis of four Georgian grape cultivars | Molecular Genetics and Genomics | 2017 | 28785866 |
| Zhou Y, et al. | Evolutionary genomics of grape (Vitis vinifera ssp. vinifera) domestication | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | 2017 | 29042518 |
| Chin CS et al. | Phased diploid genome assembly with single-molecule real-time sequencing. | Nature Methods | 2016 | 27749838 |
| A.-F. Adam-Blondon | GRAPEVINE GENOME UPDATE AND BEYOND | Acta Horticulturae | 2014 | |
| Di Genova A , et al. | Whole genome comparison between table and wine grapes reveals a comprehensive catalog of structural variants | BMC Plant Biol | 2014 | 24397443 |
| Da Silva C , et al. | The High Polyphenol Content of Grapevine Cultivar Tannat Berries Is Conferred Primarily by Genes That Are Not Shared with the Reference Genome | Plant Cell | 2013 | 24319081 |
| Jaillon O et al. | The grapevine genome sequence suggests ancestral hexaploidization in major angiosperm phyla | Nature | 2007 | 17721507 |